6 basic agrotechnical steps performed in the spring: a guide for gardeners.
Spring is the most important period for the care of fruit trees. The agrotechnical works performed in the early season have a significant impact on the vegetation, flowering and future productivity of trees.
Experts recommend the 6 most important things to do in early spring:
1. Start fertilizing in moderation ➖Do not use excess nitrogen fertilizer without studying the soil. Use organic fertilizers and compost. Additives rich in phosphorus and trace elements increase soil fertility.
2. Bushing tree branches Cut dead and diseased branches before the buds open. ➖Remove branches that interfere with each other. Do not cut more than 1/3 of the crown of the tree. This work improves air circulation inside the tree and reduces the risk of disease.
3. Eliminate weeds ➖Weeds take nutrients and moisture from the tree, hindering its development. The surroundings of the tree must be kept clean.
4. Make mulching After weeding, add straw, dry leaves, sawdust or compost to the soil. Mulch conserves moisture, inhibits weed growth, and stabilizes soil temperature. It is necessary to ensure that the mulch does not touch the tree trunk directly.
5. Favorable period for welding ➖Do welding before the buds open. ➖This gives enough time for the cuttings and rhizomes to bond well.
6. Pest and disease prevention Treat trees with oil solutions or organic protection agents before buds open. These measures limit the development of pests and create favorable conditions for the healthy growth of the tree.
Also, pollination is the main stage of productivity of fruit trees. Beneficial insects, especially bees, ensure fruit formation by pollinating between flowers. As the temperature warms, their activity increases and the chance of crop formation increases. Natural pollinators are an important factor of abundant and high-quality harvest.